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Supreme Court

Aaron Nyarugwe v Dharwizi Transport (Private) Limited

Judgment No. SC 127/23

Case Details

Court
Supreme Court
Date
1 December 2023
Citation
Judgment No. SC 127/23
Neutral Citation
[2023] ZWSC 127
Judgment No.
SC 127/23
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Appeal

Bench

Presiding
Chiweshe JA
Full Bench
Makoni JAChiweshe JAMusakwa JA
Areas of Law
Contract LawCommercial Law
Keywords
Public ProcurementConditions PrecedentSpecific PerformanceFictional FulfilmentWaiver
Tags
ProcurementContract LawSpecific PerformanceSolar Energy
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the Supreme Court judgment in SC 39/21 created an estoppel (res judicata) preventing the respondent's claim.","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"The Supreme Court's earlier decision setting aside the High Court's judgment on procedural grounds."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the court a quo erred in finding that the appellant had waived the conditions precedent satisfaction period.","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The signing of Addendum 1 on 21 September 2017 and the conduct of the parties thereafter."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the court a quo erred in holding that fictional fulfilment of the conditions precedent had occurred.","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The appellant's alleged frustration of financing arrangements and failure to pay subcontractors."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the court a quo erred in ordering specific performance of the contract.","issue_type":"law/discretionary","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The viability of the project, availability of funding, and passage of time."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the judgment of the court a quo was predicated on the pleaded case.","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Whether evidence regarding financing issues (China Exim Bank, CBZ, ATC) was outside the scope of the declaration."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the counterclaim was properly dismissed.","issue_type":"fact","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The value of pre-commencement works performed and the appellant's claim for a refund."}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

On 23 October 2015, the parties entered into a contract for the construction of a 100MV solar power station in Gwanda. The contract was subject to suspensive conditions (conditions precedent) to be satisfied within 24 months. A dispute arose when the appellant terminated the contract, claiming the conditions precedent were not met. The respondent sought a declaration of validity and specific performance.
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