{"issue_text":"Whether the GDC was justified in interfering with the penalty of dismissal","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Respondent found guilty but clean record; employer considered misconduct serious"}
{"issue_text":"Whether mitigating factors justify a lenient penalty","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Respondent's long service and clean record; employer's view of seriousness"}
{"issue_text":"Applicability of section 12B(4) of the Labour Act","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"GDC relied on this section to justify penalty substitution"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
The respondent employee was dismissed for refusing to obey lawful instructions. The Works Council upheld the dismissal. The National Employment Council Grievance and Disciplinary Committee upheld the guilty verdict but substituted dismissal with a final written warning. The appellant employer appealed this decision.
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