Constitutional lawAdministrative lawHuman rights law
Keywords
right to waterconstitutional violationlocal authority obligationswater supply disruption
Tags
constitutional rightswater supplylocal governmentfundamental rights
legislation
Statutes Cited
Constitution of Zimbabwe
Constitution of Zimbabwe
Rural District Councils Act
Rural District Councils Act
ai analysis
Case Summary
Key Issues
{"issue_text":"Whether applicants have locus standi to institute these proceedings","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Applicants' residence and rate payments"}
{"issue_text":"Whether there was fatal non-joinder of City of Mutare","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Water supply relationship between City of Mutare and respondent"}
{"issue_text":"Whether applicants exhausted domestic remedies","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Letter written by applicants' legal practitioners"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the relief sought is vague and imprecise","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"Draft order seeking constitutional relief"}
{"issue_text":"Whether respondent violated applicants' constitutional right to water under s 77(a)","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Erratic water supply since September 2021"}
{"issue_text":"Whether applicants are entitled to a mandamus compelling water supply","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Constitutional right and statutory duty to provide water"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
Nine residents of Tsvingwe High Density Suburb approached the court seeking an order compelling Mutasa Rural District Council to provide adequate, constant, clean and potable water, alleging that since September 2021 the council had been supplying water erratically only twice per week at night, violating their constitutional right to water.
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