Esther Chitando v Pauline Mandigo (In her capacity as the Executrix Dative of Estate Late Kumbirayi Manyika Kangai) and 9 Others

HH 48-25

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Case Details

Court

Harare High Court

Date

31 January 2025

Citation

HH 48-25

Neutral Citation

[2025] ZWHH 48

Outcome

unknown

Case Type

Trial

Bench

Presiding

Muchawa J

Full Bench

Muchawa J

Areas of Law

Deceased Persons Family Maintenance ActCustomary law marriageEstate administrationMaintenance law

Keywords

surviving spousecustomary uniongupuromarriage certificateestate liabilitymaintenance quantum

Tags

Deceased estateMaintenance claimCustomary marriagePolygamyMarriage validity

legislation

Statutes Cited

Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(a)(iii)
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(iii)
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(iv)
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(a)(i)
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(b)(i)
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 9
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 10
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 11
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 12
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 13
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 14
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 15
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 16
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 17
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 18
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 19
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 20
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 21
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 22
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 23
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 24
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 25
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 26
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 27
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 28
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 29
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 30
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 31
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 32
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 33
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 34
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 35
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 36
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 37
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 38
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 39
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 40
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 41
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 42
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 43
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 44
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 45
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 46
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 47
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 48
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 49
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 50
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 51
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 52
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 53
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 54
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 55
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 56
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 57
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 58
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 59
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 60
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 61
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 62
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 63
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 64
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 65
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 66
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 67
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 68
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 69
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 70
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 71
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 72
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 73
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 74
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 75
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 76
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 77
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 78
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 79
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 80
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 81
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 82
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 83
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 84
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 85
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 86
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 87
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 88
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 89
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 90
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 91
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 92
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 93
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 94
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 95
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 96
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 97
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 98
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 99
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 100
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 101
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 102
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 103
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 104
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 105
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 106
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 107
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 108
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 109
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 110
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 111
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 112
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 113
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 114
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 115
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 116
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 117
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 118
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 119
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 120
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 121
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 122
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 123
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 124
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 125
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 126
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 127
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 128
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 129
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 130
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 131
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 132
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 133
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 134
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 135
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 136
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 137
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 138
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 139
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 140
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 141
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 142
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 143
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 144
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 145
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 146
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 147
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 148
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 149
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 150
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 151
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 152
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 153
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 154
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 155
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 156
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 157
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 158
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 159
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 160
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 161
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 162
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 163
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 164
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 165
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 166
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 167
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 168
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 169
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 170
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 171
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 172
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 173
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 174
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 175
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 176
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 177
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 178
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 179
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 180
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 181
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 182
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 183
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 184
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 185
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 186
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 187
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 188
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 189
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 190
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 191
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 192
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 193
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 194
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 195
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 196
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 197
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 198
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 199
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 200
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 201
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 202
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 203
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 204
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 205
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 206
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 207
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 208
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 209
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 210
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 211
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 212
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 213
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 214
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 215
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 216
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 217
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 218
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 219
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 220
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 221
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 222
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 223
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 224
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 225
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 226
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 227
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 228
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 229
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 230
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 231
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 232
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 233
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 234
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 235
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 236
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 237
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 238
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 239
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 240
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 241
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 242
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 243
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 244
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 245
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 246
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 247
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 248
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 249
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 250
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 251
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 252
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 253
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 254
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 255
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 256
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 257
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 258
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 259
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 260
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 261
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 262
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 263
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 264
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 265
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 266
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 267
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 268
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 269
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 270
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 271
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 272
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 273
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 274
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 275
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 276
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 277
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 278
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 279
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 280
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 281
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 282
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 283
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 284
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 285
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 286
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 287
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 288
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 289
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 290
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 291
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 292
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 293
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 294
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 295
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 296
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 297
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 298
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 299
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 300
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 301
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 302
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 303
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 304
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 305
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 306
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 307
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 308
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 309
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 310
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 311
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 312
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 313
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 314
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 315
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 316
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 317
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 318
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 319
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 320
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 321
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 322
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 323
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 324
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5, s. 325
Canada Evidence Act, RSC 1985, c. C-5,

ai analysis

Case Summary

Key Issues

{"issue_text":"Whether plaintiff was a surviving spouse of the deceased","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Customary marriage 1957, alleged dissolution 1960s, no gupuro proven"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the estate is liable to maintain the plaintiff","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Surviving spouse status, estate value, plaintiff's need"}
{"issue_text":"What quantum of maintenance is appropriate","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Plaintiff's monthly needs, estate size, pension income"}

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background

Facts of the Case

Background

The plaintiff, Esther Chitando, claimed maintenance from the estate of the late Kumbirayi Manyika Kangai, asserting she was his surviving spouse through a customary law union solemnized in 1957 and registered in 1963. The defendants disputed the validity and subsistence of the marriage, alleging it had been dissolved through payment of "gupuro" in the 1960s and challenging the authenticity of the marriage certificate.

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