{"issue_text":"Did the arbitrator breach rules of natural justice in finding unilateral contract variation?","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Arbitrator found FBC inserted clause after signature without evidence"}
{"issue_text":"Was the arbitral award in conflict with public policy?","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Award punished innocent party and rewarded breach"}
{"issue_text":"Did the arbitrator err in interpreting currency conversion formulas?","issue_type":"mixed","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Two conflicting formulas in contract documents"}
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Facts of the Case
Background
FBC Holdings awarded a USD 24.8 million construction contract to Zimbabwe Nantong. A dispute arose over currency conversion formulas for payment. Zimbabwe Nantong alleged FBC unilaterally inserted a clause mandating payment at RBZ auction rate. After failed negotiations, the matter went to arbitration. The arbitrator found FBC breached the contract and awarded USD 967,200 damages. FBC applied to set aside the award.
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