{"issue_text":"Whether the magistrate erred in proceeding under s 271(2)(a) instead of s 271(2)(b) for unrepresented accused","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Appellants unrepresented; offence carried higher penalty; statutory defences available"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
Four unrepresented appellants pleaded guilty before a magistrate to occupying communal land without lawful authority. They were convicted and sentenced under summary procedure s 271(2)(a) instead of s 271(2)(b), which precluded canvassing essential elements and possible defences.
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