{"issue_text":"Whether the accused acted in self-defence under section 253 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reformed) Act, which would absolve him of criminal liability","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Accused's claim of being throttled and having private parts pulled; use of knife to stab deceased"}
{"issue_text":"Whether the accused used reasonable and proportionate means to avert the alleged unlawful attack","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The depth and location of the stab wound (neck, 3cm deep, severing carotid artery)"}
{"issue_text":"Whether a partial defence under section 254 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reformed) Act (culpable homicide) applies","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The accused's failure to meet all requirements for complete self-defence"}
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background
Facts of the Case
Background
On 12 April 2021, the accused and his nephew Taruvinga Chikunda had a physical altercation after drinking beer at a village gathering. The deceased, Taruvinga's father, confronted the accused. During the ensuing fight, the accused stabbed the deceased once in the neck with a knife, causing instant death. The accused claimed self-defence, alleging the deceased throttled him and pulled his private parts.
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