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Constitutional Court

William Archibald Stander v The State

Judgment No. CCZ 1/2016

Case Details

Court
Constitutional Court
Date
9 July 2014
Citation
Judgment No. CCZ 1/2016
Neutral Citation
[2016] ZWCCZ 1
Judgment No.
CCZ 1/2016
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Application

Bench

Presiding
CHIDYAUSIKU CJ
Author
MALABA DCJ
Full Bench
CHIDYAUSIKU CJMALABA DCJGWAUNZA JAGOWORA JAHLATSHWAYO JAGUVAVA JAMAVANGIRA AJACHIWESHE AJAMAKONI AJA
Areas of Law
Constitutional LawCriminal LawProperty Law
Keywords
Compulsory AcquisitionEvictionCompensationDeprivation of PropertyDisabled PersonsUnlawful Occupation
Tags
Land ReformProperty RightsDisability RightsHuman Rights
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20), 2013
  • Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20), 2013
  • Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20), 2013
  • Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20), 2013
  • Gazetted Land (Consequential Provisions) Act
  • Gazetted Land (Consequential Provisions) Act
  • Land Acquisition Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether eviction of the applicant from compulsorily acquired land without paying compensation for improvements amounts to unlawful deprivation of property under section 72(3)(a) and (b) of the Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"State acquired land; applicant occupied without authority; no compensation paid for improvements before eviction"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether eviction of a physically disabled person constitutes breach of State obligations under section 2 and violation of rights under section 83 of the Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicant is bilateral below knee amputee; State seeks eviction"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether eviction without prior compensation amounts to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment under section 53 of the Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Applicant faces eviction without immediate compensation"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The applicant, a former owner of agricultural land compulsorily acquired by the State, was charged with unlawful occupation of gazetted land. He raised constitutional questions regarding his eviction without prior compensation for improvements and alleged violations of his rights as a disabled person. The Constitutional Court found that eviction following criminal conviction does not require pre-payment of compensation and does not violate constitutional rights.
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