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Harare High Court

Wonder Mukwaira v Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Resettlement

HH 151-23

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
28 February 2023
Citation
HH 151-23
Neutral Citation
[2023] ZWHH 151
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Review

Bench

Presiding
Mhuri J
Full Bench
Mhuri J
Areas of Law
Administrative LawLand Law
Keywords
Land Offer WithdrawalPublic PurposeCompensationAdministrative Justice Act
Tags
Land ReformJudicial ReviewAdministrative Justice
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Administrative Justice Act
  • Administrative Justice Act
  • Land Commission Act
  • Land Commission Act
  • Land Commission Act
  • Gazetted Land (Consequential Provisions) Act
  • Gazetted Land (Consequential Provisions) Act
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the respondent complied with section 3(1)(c) of the Administrative Justice Act by providing written reasons for the withdrawal of the land offer","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The applicant requested written reasons on 10 May 2022 after receiving the withdrawal letter of 10 March 2022. The respondent did not reply. The respondent had given reasons in the notice of intention to withdraw dated 29 June 2021."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the respondent has the power to withdraw an offer letter for State Land","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The respondent relied on s 23 of the Land Commission Act and para 7 of the offer letter. The applicant argued the Minister has no such power."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the failure to advise the applicant of his right to review or appeal and the time frame to vacate is a fatal irregularity","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The respondent conceded it did not advise the applicant of his rights or the time frame to vacate, but argued it was not fatal. The applicant did not allude to any prejudice."}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the applicant is entitled to compensation under section 27 of the Land Commission Act","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The applicant sought compensation. The respondent argued compensation is for lessees or grantees, not holders. The applicant was a holder, not a lessee or grantee."}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The applicant was offered agricultural land under the Model A2 Phase II Land Reform Programme in 2013. In 2021, the respondent Minister issued a notice of intention to withdraw the offer, citing the land was needed for public purposes. After the applicant made representations, the Minister withdrew the offer in March 2022. The applicant sought written reasons for the withdrawal, which were not provided, leading to this review application.
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