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Harare High Court

Zvarikura Shumba & 9 Ors v Reuben Mupasi Marinda & 2 Ors

HH 79-18

Case Details

Court
Harare High Court
Date
14 February 2018
Citation
HH 79-18
Neutral Citation
[2018] ZWHH 79
Outcome
unknown
Case Type
Trial

Bench

Presiding
Mushore J
Full Bench
Mushore J
Areas of Law
Constitutional LawAdministrative LawCustomary Law
Keywords
Chief appointmentTraditional Leaders ActConstitution of ZimbabweCustomary successionJudicial review
Tags
Traditional LeadersCustomary LawConstitutional LawLocal Government
legislation
Statutes Cited
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.20) Act 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.20) Act 2013
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No.20) Act 2013
  • Traditional Leaders Act [Chapter 29:17]
  • High Court Act [Chapter 7:06]
  • High Court Rules
  • High Court Rules
ai analysis
Case Summary

Key Issues

  • {"issue_text":"Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to hear a dispute regarding the appointment of a traditional leader under section 283 of the Constitution","issue_type":"constitutional","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The plaintiffs challenged the appointment of Chief Chiwara; defendants argued the President has exclusive jurisdiction"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the President has direct power to resolve disputes concerning traditional leaders or only acts on recommendations","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"Interpretation of section 283(c)(i) and (ii) of the Constitution"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the District Administrator had legal authority to appoint a Chief under the new Constitution","issue_type":"law","dispositive":"no","related_facts":"The District Administrator made the appointment on 6 December 2013 after the new Constitution took effect"}
  • {"issue_text":"Whether the plaintiffs' review application is time-barred under Order 33 r 259","issue_type":"procedural","dispositive":"yes","related_facts":"The alleged irregularity occurred four years prior; no condonation applied for"}
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background
Facts of the Case

Background

The plaintiffs challenged the appointment of the first defendant as Chief Chiwara, claiming his appointment on 6 December 2013 was based on incorrect information and violated customary principles of succession of the Karanga clan. They sought a declaration that the appointment was unlawful and an order compelling a meeting of elders to elect a new candidate. The defendants raised a preliminary point that the High Court lacked jurisdiction as disputes regarding traditional leaders must be resolved by the President.
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